CTI Career Search

How To Become A Medical Assistant

Medical assistant taking patient’s blood pressureMedical clinics and hospitals manage a complicated array of administrative and medical procedures in the course of delivering health services. The medical assistant plays a critical role in ensuring that these logistics proceed smoothly. Serving as vital support staff on the front lines of medical care, medical assistants handle everything from answering phones to performing diagnostic lab tests.

What Does a Medical Assistant Do?

Learning how to become a medical assistant is an exercise in cross-functional training. Medical assistants perform a wide range of clinical and administrative tasks to keep a private practice, medical clinic, or hospital flowing smoothly. Some administrative duties include:

  • Updating and filing patient medical records
  • Completing and submitting insurance forms
  • Arrange for medical services, such as hospital admission and lab tests
  • Take care of medical office correspondence, including answering phones and greeting patients
  • Process billing and bookkeeping

Clinical responsibilities could add the following tasks to your list:

  • Take medical histories
  • Record vital signs
  • Prepare patients for medical examination and explaining treatment procedures
  • Assist physicians during exams
  • Collect and prepare lab specimens and perform basic tests
  • Sterilize medical instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies
  • Prepare and administer medication, under physician supervision

The type of medical clinic will also shape your job description. Some of the specialized roles available to medical assistants include:

  • Ophthalmic medical assistant. Ophthalmic assistants conduct diagnostic vision tests, using specialized instruments to measure and record vision and test eye muscles for healthy function. They instruct patients in proper eye care and may administer eye medication under the direction of a physician. Ophthalmic medical assistants may also assist the ophthalmologist in surgery.
  • Optometric medical assistant. Optometric assistants offer the same level of support to optometrists. They instruct patients about contact lens use and care, conduct some diagnostic tests, and provide other chair-side assistance to the optometrist.
  • Podiatric medical assistant. Podiatric medical assistants help podiatrists in surgery, make castings of feet, and expose and develop X-rays.

Your exact duties as a medical assistant depend on both the size of your clinic and the type of services available there. An intimate private practice may challenge you to wear many hats, reporting directly to an office manager or the care provider. At a larger practice or hospital, you can specialize in a specific area under the supervision of a department administrator, as part of a team of medical assistants.

What Are the Steps to Becoming a Medical Assistant?

There are several routes to becoming a medical assistant. You can learn how to become a medical assistant on the job, but most employers expect some formal education. Generally, the path to a medical assistant career looks something like this:

  1. Build a knowledge base for your medical assisting career by taking high school courses in health, biology, mathematics, bookkeeping, computers, and office skills
  2. Volunteer at a local hospital or clinic to gain experience and insight into the medical assisting career
  3. Earn a certificate, diploma, or associate degree in medical assisting
  4. Pursue an internship to forge practical skills, or proceed directly into an entry-level job as a medical assistant

Medical assistant talking to doctorAll medical assistant programs have a combination of classroom and hands-on clinical training. You can find one- and two-year programs in medical assisting at vocational or technical high schools, adult vocational schools, and colleges. One-year programs lead to a certificate or diploma in medical assisting, while a two-year investment earns you an associate's degree.

How to Become a Great Medical Assistant

Medical assisting is a broad designation covering entry-level administrative assistants as well as seasoned professionals. A great medical assistant offers either breadth or depth of expertise. Depending on the medical office, you might deliver the most value by determining what needs to be done and in what order to achieve efficient patient care. Or you might advance into specialized clinical responsibilities, reducing the workload of medical practitioners through your skilled assistance.

Here's how to become a medical assistant of the highest order. Advance your professional standing and capacity through:

  • Certification. Demonstrate commitment to the field through voluntary certification. The American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) and the Association of Medical Technologists (AMT) both award credentials to medical assistants who can demonstrate proficiency in administrative, clinical, or specialty medical assisting.
  • Continuing Education. Advance your knowledge to keep pace with new developments in health services delivery. Continuing education courses can help you hone your skills in business management, medical billing and coding, or health administration. You can also expand your training with specialized clinical courses and certification in areas such as X-ray technology, ophthalmology and optometry, and clinical lab science.
  • Teach. Teaching others medical assisting helps you solidify your own knowledge and can establish you as an authority in the field.
  • Join Professional Associations. Become a member of the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA) or a local professional group in order to connect with other medical assistants, find job opportunities, and access training seminars.

Medical assisting offers a world of career opportunity for ambitious health care workers. One of the fastest-growing occupations in the U.S., medical assisting is forecasted to grow about 34 percent between 2008 and 2018, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. With formal training in medical assisting, you can tap into this surge of job opportunities and help the health care industry meet growing patient demand in the coming decade.

Resources for Medical Assistants

Related Career Schools

These schools offer particularly quick info upon request, and we have written detailed profiles for each (click school names to see the profiles).

Request info from multiple schools, by clicking the Get Info links.

SchoolLocationsDegreesQuick Info
All State Career Healthcare DivisionMD, PADiplomaGet Info
American Career CollegeCACertificateGet Info
American Career InstituteMA, MDCertificateGet Info
Anthem Career CollegeTNAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Anthem CollegeAZ, CA, CO, FL, MN, MO, OR, TX, WIAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Anthem InstituteNJ, NV, NY, PADiplomaGet Info
Argosy UniversityMNAssociateGet Info
Ashworth CollegeOnlineDiplomaGet Info
ATI Career Training CenterFL, NM, OK, TXDiplomaGet Info
Bauder CollegeGACertificateGet Info
Blue Cliff CollegeLA, MSAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Branford Hall Career InstituteCT, MA, NYCertificateGet Info
Broadview UniversityUTAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Brookline CollegeAZ, NMDiplomaGet Info
Brown CollegeMNAssociateGet Info
Brown Mackie CollegeAL, AZ, FL, GA, IA, ID, IN, KS, KY, MO, NM, OH, OK, SC, TXAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info
Career College of Northern NevadaNVAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Career Point CollegeOK, TXAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Carrington CollegeAZ, ID, NM, NV, OR, WAAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Carrington College CaliforniaCAAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Charter CollegeAK, CA, WAAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info
CHI InstitutePAAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
CollegeAmericaAZ, CO, WYAssociateGet Info
Colorado Technical UniversityCO, MO, SDAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Computer Career CenterNM, TXAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Coyne CollegeILDiplomaGet Info
ECPI UniversityNC, SC, VAAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Empire CollegeCAAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Everest CollegeAZ, CA, CO, IL, IN, MO, NV, OR, TX, UT, VA, WAAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Everest InstituteFL, GA, MA, MD, MI, MN, NJ, NY, OH, OR, PA, TX, WVDiplomaGet Info
Everest UniversityFLAssociateGet Info
First InstituteILCertificateGet Info
Florida Career CollegeFLDiplomaGet Info
Florida Technical CollegeFLAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Fortis CollegeAL, AZ, FL, IN, MD, NJ, OH, PA, SC, UT, VAAssociate, Certificate, Coursework, DiplomaGet Info
Hallmark CollegeTXAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Harris School of BusinessDE, NJ, PACertificateGet Info
Harrison CollegeIN, OHAssociateGet Info
Heald CollegeCA, HI, ORAssociateGet Info
Herzing CollegeMB, ON, QCAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Hesser CollegeNHAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Illinois School of Health CareersILDiplomaGet Info
Institute of TechnologyCACertificate, DiplomaGet Info
IntelliTec CollegeCOAssociateGet Info
Kaplan Career InstituteMA, MI, OH, PAAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Kaplan College KHEAZ, CA, CO, FL, IN, NC, NV, OH, TX, VA, WIAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Kaplan University KHEIA, MD, ME, NEAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Kaplan University OnlineOnlineAssociateGet Info
Keiser Career CollegeFLAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Keiser University CampusFLAssociateGet Info
Keiser University eCampus OnlineOnlineAssociateGet Info
Lincoln College of TechnologyFL, GA, IL, KY, OHCourseworkGet Info
Lincoln Technical InstituteCT, MA, NJ, NY, PA, RICourseworkGet Info
Medical Careers InstituteNC, SC, VAAssociateGet Info
Milan InstituteCA, ID, NV, TXDiplomaGet Info
Minnesota School of BusinessMNAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Missouri CollegeMODiplomaGet Info
National American University CampusCO, KS, MN, MO, NM, SD, TXAssociateGet Info
New England Institute of TechnologyRIAssociateGet Info
Northwestern CollegeILAssociateGet Info
Pinnacle Career InstituteKS, MOAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Pioneer Pacific CollegeORAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Pittsburgh Technical InstitutePAAssociate, Cisco CertificateGet Info
Platt CollegeCAAssociateGet Info
Prism Career InstituteNJCourseworkGet Info
Rasmussen CollegeFL, IL, MN, ND, WIAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Salter CollegeMAAssociate, CertificateGet Info
Sanford Brown CollegeAZ, CT, GA, IL, IN, MI, MO, OH, OR, TX, VA, WIAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info
Sanford Brown InstituteFL, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RIAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info
Seacoast Career SchoolsME, NHCertificateGet Info
South Texas Vocational Technical InstituteTXDiplomaGet Info
South UniversityOnlineAssociateGet Info
South University CampusAL, GA, SCAssociateGet Info
Southern Careers InstituteTXCertificateGet Info
Southern Technical CollegeFLAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Southwest Florida CollegeFLAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
Stevens Henager CollegeID, UTAssociateGet Info
Sullivan UniversityKYAssociate, DiplomaGet Info
TESST College of TechnologyMDCertificateGet Info
The Salter SchoolMACertificateGet Info
UEI CollegeCADiplomaGet Info
Vatterott CollegeIA, IL, KS, MO, NE, OH, OK, TNDiplomaGet Info

Relevant Careers

Career Guides

Employment and Education Resources

Copyright © QuinStreet, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Click to verify BBB accreditation and to see a BBB report.    TRUSTe online privacy certification