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How To Become A Veterinary Assistant

Veterinary assistant examines Yorkie in kennelSixty-two percent of U.S. households own a pet, according to the 2009-2010 National Pet Owners Survey conducted by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association. While spending in virtually every other industry dropped during the recession, pet expenditures went up to $47.7 billion, their highest level ever.

Jobs in nearly every facet of veterinary care are booming and that trend is expected to continue. If you're looking for a way into this field, you might look first at veterinary assistant training.

What Does a Veterinary Assistant Do?

A veterinary assistant performs entry-level functions in animal care. While some clerical work is included in their responsibilities (e.g. maintaining medical records and scheduling appointments), veterinary assistants work directly with animals for much of their day. They feed, clean or groom kennel or clinic animals and they may administer medication under the supervision of a veterinarian or vet technician. They also clean and sterilize clinic equipment or kennel cages as well as prepare lab samples.

These duties may also be relegated to other titles or work settings:

  • Laboratory animal caretaker: Feed, clean and otherwise care for animals in scientific or university lab settings; take and deliver lab samples; clean and sterilize work areas
  • Animal caretaker, keeper or trainer: Work in zoos, aquariums, shelters or sanctuaries to assist with feeding, watering, cleaning or caring for a variety of wild and domesticated animals
  • Kennel attendant: Care for pets staying in kennels by feeding, watering, bathing or administering medication. Kennel attendants also clean cages, walking animals and assist in ongoing training efforts

What are the Steps to Becoming a Veterinary Assistant?

Working as a veterinary assistant is an excellent way to enter the veterinary profession because it requires very little formal training and provides exposure to a wide variety of animal care and clerical duties. Because veterinary assistants are generally asked to assist veterinarians and veterinary technicians with certain routine care, medical treatments and lab work, they often learn their duties on the job and can be hired with little formal education. Currently, there is no credentialing examination or required certification for veterinary assistants. Certification programs, however, can be beneficial in helping you get your foot in the door with employers.

Such programs generally include coursework in the following:

  • Administrative work (filing procedures, basic medical terminology, basic computer skills, etc.)
  • Veterinary office maintenance (inventory, purchasing, lab and office hygiene and sanitation, basic lab procedures, equipment use and maintenance)
  • Customer service (writing and communication, ethics, overview of veterinary positions)
  • Pharmacology (drug laws, basic pharmacological terms, proper prescription labeling and filling)
  • Basic animal care (procedures for taking vital statistics, overview of domestic animal anatomy, restraint methods, grooming and hygiene)
  • Surgical and laboratory equipment use, maintenance, and cleaning
  • Basic laboratory imaging

Veterinary assistant helps veteranarian examine cat's earTraining programs also require students to complete a certain amount of hands-on clinical practice in a laboratory or clinic setting, working directly with real patients.

This training prepares graduates not only for work as veterinary assistants, but it also enables them to smoothly work their way up. With additional training and professional experience, a veterinary assistant can become a veterinary technician--an occupation that the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) says is one of today's fastest growing professions.

How to Become a Great Veterinary Assistant

It's estimated that in 2010, Americans will have spent $12.79 billion on veterinary care for their pets--an increase over 2009 figures. This translates to good career opportunities for veterinary assistants and other members of the veterinary care team. According to BLS, veterinary technologist and technician jobs are expected to grow by 36 percent between 2008 and 2018. In fact, two-year training programs are not expected to keep up with the demand for trained, qualified workers in veterinary technician or technologist jobs. Unfortunately, the BLS does not offer current projections for veterinary assistant jobs.

While many veterinary assistant duties can be learned on the job, employers increasingly prefer those with at least some formal training. The BLS predicts that, with the demand for more highly technical procedures such as dental care and certain surgical procedures, clinics should be looking to replace veterinary assistants with more highly skilled technicians. With formal training, you can put yourself in a position to accelerate your career.

Resources for Veterinary Assistants:

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