CTI Career Search

How To Become An Ultrasound Technician

Technician conducting a sonogramImaging technologies such as ultrasound, X-ray, and magnetic resonance imaging offer a powerful tool in diagnosing medical conditions. Ultrasound is one of the most commonly used imaging technologies. Safe and easy to administer, ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the body's internal organs. Ultrasound technicians may monitor the healthy development of a fetus, view the condition of abdominal organs, detect cardiac problems, or detect cancerous tumors.

What Does an Ultrasound Technician Do?

An ultrasound technician manages the diagnostic imaging encounter from start to finish. As an ultrasound technician, you operate the ultrasound equipment, collecting the appropriate images and generating an image for diagnosis by a physician. It's at this stage that your imaging expertise comes into play. To get the necessary diagnostic evidence, you need to select the right ultrasound equipment settings and position the patient correctly to reveal the affected area. Your trained eye looks for subtle visual cues indicating a contrast between healthy and unhealthy areas. Once you have an image sufficient to aid the physician's diagnosis, you can store the evidence for later viewing.

A typical ultrasound visit follows these steps:

  1. Explain the procedure to the patient and collect medical history relevant to the condition under investigation.
  2. Program the ultrasound equipment, selecting the appropriate settings to yield the best view of the affected area.
  3. Spread a conductive gel on the skin to aid the transmission of ultrasound waves, and move the transducer (the cone-shaped equipment that transmits the sound waves) across the area being examined.
  4. Select the images that offer the best view of the affected area or condition (unhealthy tissue, tumor, fetus, etc.)
  5. Analyze the results as requested by the physician, taking measurements or calculating values relevant to the medical condition in question.
  6. Transmit ultrasound images to the physician in video or photograph form.

In addition, ultrasound technicians adjust and maintain imaging equipment. They may also advance into supervisory roles, managing a diagnostic imaging department in a hospital or clinic.

Ultrasound Technician Specialties

Ultrasound technicians may develop an expertise in specific medical conditions or areas of the body. Common diagnostic imaging specialties include:

  • Obstetric and gynecologic sonography. Ultrasound allows obstetricians to examine the fetus of a pregnant woman to monitor the baby's healthy development. OB/GYN ultrasound experts may also scan the female reproductive system for abnormalities related to cancer and other diseases.
  • Abdominal sonography. Abdominal ultrasound experts focus on conditions affecting abdominal organs such as the gallbladder, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and male reproductive system.
  • Neurosonography. Neurological conditions require special use of the technology, with frequencies and beam shapes specially appointed to reveal images of the nervous system and brain.
  • Breast sonography. Ultrasound plays an important role in the detection and monitoring of breast cancer tumors. Special high-frequency transducers are used to study breast tissue.
  • Cardiovascular sonography. Cardiovascular technicians have specialized training in the imaging of the heart and blood vessel and the diagnosis of cardiovascular conditions.

Technician showing patient ultrasound image of babyWhatever specialty path you choose, you should find deep opportunity for ultrasound technicians. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of diagnostic sonographers is expected to grow by about 18 percent through 2018. Ultrasound is gaining ground in medical diagnostics as the most affordable and safest from of imaging. Combine this trend with overall growth in demand for medical services, and you have a bright career outlook for trained ultrasound technicians.

What Are the Steps to Becoming an Ultrasound Technician?

There are several routes into a diagnostic imaging career. Learn how to become an ultrasound technician at a college or university program, a vocational training program, a hospital training facility, or in the Armed Forces. These ultrasound technician programs typically lead to either a two-year associate's degree or bachelor's degree.

The U.S. Department of Labor offers these tips on how to become an ultrasound technician:

  • Prepare for an ultrasound technician program by taking courses in mathematics, health, and science in high school or community college.
  • Pursue a vocational certificate, associate's degree, or bachelor's degree through an accredited ultrasound technician program.
  • Hone your skills in a clinical internship. Most ultrasound technician programs coordinate these applied training experiences.
  • Become a registered sonographer. The American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography certifies technicians who pass an exam as Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (RDMS). You can also pursue a specialty credential through the ARDMS. There are also special credentialing organizations for breast and cardiovascular sonography.

Follow these steps for how to become a sonographer, and you should find yourself on a direct route to success as an ultrasound expert.

How to Become a Great Ultrasound Technician

Be the best ultrasound technician you can be by continuing your training throughout your career. Continuing education is an important feature of this technology-centered profession. To keep pace with developments in medical imaging technology and hone your diagnostic abilities, plan to take training courses throughout your career. Other ways to advance your career include:

  • Developing your expertise in a specialty area listed above.
  • Setting your sights on a supervisory role by taking management courses and seeking opportunities for expanded responsibility at work.
  • Teaching a vocational course in your specialty field.
  • Attending conferences and joining professional associations in medical sonography.

Take these steps, and you should discover not just how to become an ultrasound technician, but how to become an exceptional ultrasound technician. The Department of Labor forecasts vast opportunity for trained medical sonographers. Combine this industry demand with your specialized expertise and career-promoting strategies, and you're destined for greatness in the field of medical ultrasound diagnostics.

Resources for Ultrasound Technicians

Related Career Schools

These schools offer particularly quick info upon request, and we have written detailed profiles for each (click school names to see the profiles).

Request info from multiple schools, by clicking the Get Info links.

SchoolLocationsDegreesQuick Info
Argosy UniversityMNAssociateGet Info
ATI Career Training CenterFLAssociateGet Info
Carrington CollegeAZCertificateGet Info
Carrington College CaliforniaCAAssociate, CertificateGet Info
ECPI UniversityNCBachelor, DiplomaGet Info
Fox Institute Diagnostic Medical SonographyCT, NJDiplomaGet Info
Kaplan College KHECACertificate, DiplomaGet Info
Keiser Career CollegeFLAssociateGet Info
Keiser University CampusFLAssociateGet Info
Sanford Brown CollegeAZ, CT, GA, IL, IN, MI, MO, OH, OR, TX, WIAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info
Sanford Brown InstituteFL, MD, NJ, NY, PA, RIAssociate, Certificate, DiplomaGet Info

Relevant Careers

Related Articles

Career Requirements

Career Training Articles

Career Guides

Employment and Education Resources

Copyright © QuinStreet, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Click to verify BBB accreditation and to see a BBB report.    TRUSTe online privacy certification