Court reporters take verbatim reports of proceedings inside a courtroom. Court reporters are vital to the criminal justice system because their account of a trial or court case is considered the official record of the proceedings and its judgement or verdict. As such, court reporters must be highly detail oriented. Accuracy is crucial to job performance.
There are three main methods of court reporting:
Training for court reporters depends on which career path you decide to take. You can become a novice voice writer in under a year, but it takes longer to master the craft. The average training period for stenographic court reporters is 33 months, or just under three years. There are more than 100 certified court reporting training programs nationwide at various technical and vocational schools. Of those 100 schools, roughly 60 are certified by the National Court Reporters Association.
Court Reporter Training: Degrees and Coursework
Two of the main requirements for becoming a court reporter are accuracy and speed. Court reporters must be able to type at least 225 words per minute--no small feat. The National Court Reporters Association offers court reporter certification on many different levels:
In addition to fast fingers, court reporters must be adept listeners and work well under pressure. Knowledge of legal terminology and the workings of the justice system are crucial to the job.
Coursework from court reporter training programs includes study in:
Additionally, since court reporting involves use of speech recognition software and computer-aided transcription tools, court reporters must be proficient at using complex computer software programs.
Many court reporting training programs are offered online as well as at vocational institutions.
Court Reporter Career Outlook
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), job prospects for court reporters with proper training are expected to be extremely good in the coming years. The profession is expected to grow 18 percent through 2018. Job openings are expected to outpace applicants in many rural areas, as well as in many metropolitan areas.
Job prospects should be best for certified court reporters, as well as for those with Web casting services and additional training. If you are willing to relocate for your career, finding work as a court reporter should pose no problem.
An expected increase in civil and criminal litigation should drive the need for court reporters, but budget deficits in federal, state, and local governments could limit the demand for court reporting services.
Court reporters also might find work in captioning television services. While those jobs differ from court reporting, they require the same skill set.
The BLS stated that court reporters earned a median salary of $47,810 in 2009, but the top wage earners in the field averaged nearly $90,000 annually.
Resources for Court Reporters
These schools offer particularly quick info upon request, and we have written detailed profiles for each (click school names to see the profiles).
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| School | Locations | Degrees | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown College of Court Reporting | GA | Associate, Certificate | |
| Bryan College | CA | Associate, Coursework | |
| Business Informatics Center | NY | Associate | |
| Court Reporting Institute | TX | Associate | |
| Fortis College | VA | Coursework |