Camera Operators: Schools and Careers

About Camera Operators

Camera Operators

Camera operators shoot videos, television shows, movies and commercials. Those that work on documentaries, industrial and educational productions are sometimes responsible for all of the shooting and lighting. For some projects they may also be in charge of directing.

Camera operators typically specialize in motion pictures or television and only a small number work in both settings. Some camera operators are self-employed and work for advertising agencies, documentary filmmakers, independent filmmakers and television networks. Some camera operators work for trade show and convention sponsors and work on individual projects.

Camera operators that work with feature films follow the instructions of the cinematographer. Those that work in television have similar tasks to feature film camera operators, however they use video cameras. They receive instructions from the director through headsets. Assistant camera operators perform tasks such as threading the camera, setting the focus and cleaning the camera. They may also be asked to load film magazines.

News camera operators, also known as electronic news-gathering operators, work as part of a reporting team and work on newsworthy events. They often capture live events with their cameras. They sometimes edit footage at the filming location and relay it to a television affiliate for broadcasting.

Videographers videotape or film special events and private ceremonies. Some videographers record and post videos on web sites for companies.

Some common job titles are videographer, television news photographer, cameraman and studio camera operator.

Camera Operators Responsibilities

• Record scenes with television or motion picture cameras
• Test and maintain equipment
• Carry equipment
• Compose and frame each shot
• Confer with directors, cinematographers, sound and lighting technicians and other crew members
• Adjust controls and positions of cameras
• Operate zoom lenses
• Help determine film and lighting requirements

The work environments vary by the specialty. Some camera operators frequently travel and may be gone for long periods of time. Electronic news-gathering operators sometimes work in uncomfortable environments and they may occasionally work in dangerous situations. Some camera operators are required to wait numerous hours in all types of weather conditions for an event to occur. They may have to walk or stand for long periods of time while carrying heavy equipment.

The work hours for camera operators vary considerably by the speciality. In addition, camera operators need good eyesight, hand-eye coordination and artistic ability. They also need to be accurate and patient.

Employment Outlook

In 2008 there were about 26,300 camera operator jobs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has projected a 9 percent employment growth from 2008 to 2018 for television, video and motion picture camera operators. Keen competition is forecasted for the occupation since a large number of people want to work in the motion picture and broadcasting industries.

In 2008 the median annual earnings for television, video and motion picture camera operators was $41,670. The highest paid 10 percent earned more than $79,440.

A good professional reputation is vital for finding work in film and television. Experienced camera operators may advance in their careers by acquiring a position with network television stations or getting more demanding assignments. Electronic news-gathering operators may advance by taking a job in a larger media market. Some camera operators move up to a director of photography position for a movie studio, television program or for an advertising agency.

Camera Operators Education, Certification, and Licensing

Camera operation and videography courses are provided by some universities, technical schools, community colleges and film schools. The standard classes review equipment, techniques and processes. A solid foundation in computer technology and digital cameras is important for the occupation. Bachelor's degree programs in the topic offer a well-rounded education. Film schools may provide knowledge and skills regarding the artistic elements of filmmaking.

Individuals interested in camera operations may want to join audio-video clubs and look for summer or part-time jobs at television and cable networks and motion picture studios. Many camera operators begin their careers as production assistants. In entry-level jobs, they're asked to set up cameras, lights and various types of equipment.

Resources for Camera Operators

• National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians
• International Cinematographer's Guild

Major Employers of Camera Operators

The top employers are independent television stations, cable and television networks, local affiliate stations of television networks, independent production companies and the motion picture industry.

Schools for Camera Operators are listed in the column to the left.

The Top Cities tab shows employment statistics for Camera Operators by major metro area.

The Top Industries tab shows which industries have the most jobs for Camera Operators, along with salary data by industry.

The Find Schools tab lets you search for schools by field of study, degree level, and location.