New London, CT

New London, Connecticut

Introduction to New London, Connecticut

New London is a seaport town situated in southeastern Connecticut near the mouth of the Thames River. The United Sates Costal Academy is located in the city. The town was a prominent base for American naval activities during the American Revolution. The downtown area features a large number of noteworthy historic structures. The famous playwright Eugene O'Neill resided in the city for years and a family home is now a museum and a Registered National Landmark.

Culture

A substantial number of peace rallies have been held in the city which typically occur near the Soldier's Monument. A notable active Green Party is located in New London. A significant number of businesses located downtown offer products to residents who are interested in being globally responsible and prefer to buy "fair trade" products to help the poor in the world. Arts and theater are prominent in New London.

History

In 1646 John Winthrop established a settlement in the area known as Pequot which was the name of an Indian tribe. It later took the name New London from the famous city in England. The Battle of Groton Heights occurred during the American Revolutionary War in 1781. During the clash, the city was severely damaged by a fire started by Benedict Arnold. His goal was to ruin the colonial fleet and the Americans' supplies. During the 19th Century New London prospered due to being a major whaling port and a prominent center for trading. Numerous homes and structures were built due to the prosperous whaling and trading activities.

Transportation

Amtrak offers rail transportation for the city and Southeast Area Transit provides bus service. The town is served by the Groton-New London Airport. The T.F. Green and Bradley International airports are in the vicinity.

Attractions

• The Hygienic showcases local artwork.
• Gardes Arts Theatre features a wide variety of performances.
• The prominent Lyman Allyn Art Museum is situated on the campus of Connecticut College and is an impressive looking building.
• Connecticut College Arboretum.
• Ye Antientist Burial Ground.
• The Olde Town Mill.
• Fort Griswold.
• United States Coast Guard Band.
• The "I Am Festival" is one of the biggest music festivals that occurs on the East Coast.
• Hempstead House is from the Colonial days.
• Monte Cristo Cottage.
• The United States Coast Guard Academy provides tours for the public.
• The USCGC Eagle is the Coast Guard training tall ship and is in port for a portion of the year and tours are offered.
• Ocean Beach Park features nightly entertainment, a boardwalk and a nature walk.
• The New London's Harbor Lighthouse.
• Shaw Perkins Mansion had been restored and features antique furniture, artwork and numerous artifacts.

Higher Education

The city is home to Connecticut College which is known for having an artistic and outspoken college community.

High Points

New London strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Connecticut):

Category	Trophy
Racial Diversity (vs. State)	Top 3%
Short Commute Times (vs. State)	Top 6%
Walking and Biking to Work (vs. Peers)	Top 11%

Comparative Profile of New London, CT

Comparing New London to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Connecticut (State):

Ratings range from (lowest) to (highest).

The People

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
Racial Diversity
Male Share of the Population
Well-Paid Single Men
Well-Paid Single Women
Senior Citizens
Children Under 5 Years Old
Female Share of the Population
Age of the Population

Families

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
Average Household Size
Portion of People Married

Wealth

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
College Educated Adults
People Above Poverty
People in Middle Class or Better
Median Family Income

Commute & Sprawl

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
Walking and Biking to Work
Short Commute Times
Working at Home
Public Transportation Use

Housing

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
People Living Alone
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals
Seasonal and Vacation Housing
Affordability of Rents
Affordability of Property Taxes
Housing Recently Built

Crime

Characteristic	Compared to Peers	Compared to State
Low Property Crime
Low Violent Crime

New London Almanac

New London Climate

Nearest Weather Stations

• Temp ranges are avg daily min and max for the month
• Precipitation is rainfall (and rainfall equiv of snowfall)

New London Population (2000)

(From 2000 Census, as reported by individuals)

Political Contributions (2004)

Money donated by New London residents to parties and candidates for the 2004 elections.

by Political Party

by Presidential Candidate

Nearby Cities and Towns

New London Hospitals

LAWRENCE & MEMORIAL HOSPITAL
(Voluntary non-profit - Other)
365 MONTAUK AVE
(860) 442-0711
Emergency Service: Yes

New London High Schools (2004)

NEW LONDON HIGH SCHOOL
490 JEFFERSON AVE.
860-437-6400
Serves 696 students.
Student/teacher ratio: 11.4

HOMEBOUND
134 WILLIAM STREET
860-447-6000
A Non-traditional School

New London Colleges

Click school name for a detailed profile.

Connecticut College

Mitchell College

Ridley Lowell Business and Technical Institute

United States Coast Guard Academy

(List of All Connecticut Colleges)

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