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Aurora, IL


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Aurora, Illinois

Introduction to Aurora, Illinois

The Illinois city of Aurora is located about 42 miles west of Chicago along the Illinois East/West Tollway Corridor. Although traditionally considered as belonging to Kane County, the city limits of Aurora actually span portions of four counties (the others being DuPage, Kendall, and Will Counties). Nearby communities include Geneva (to the north), De Kalb (to the west), Oswega (to the south), and Woodridge (to the east). Illinois State Highway 31 bisects the city, which is also serviced by State Highway 56 and U.S. Routes 30 and 34.

Founded in 1837 by New York natives Joseph and Samuel McCarty, Aurora was originally named McCarty Mills. When it merged with neighboring West Aurora, the two communities incorporated as one in 1857. Known as the "City of Lights", Aurora in 1881 became the first city in the United States to use electric lights for lighting all of the city's streets. For part of the early 1900s, Aurora was home to six different automobile companies, all of which eventually folded. Manufacturing, however, remained a strong part of the city's economy throughout both World Wars and during the Depression years. It wasn't until the 1970s and 1980s that many factories started to close and the city began turning to alternate sources of revenue. A riverboat casino was welcomed into the city's downtown area and development ensued both around the casino and in nearby residential communities. Subsequently, many business parks sprang up on the outer edges of the city and Aurora experienced a large population surge during the last decade of the 20th century. The trend is ongoing as businesses today continue to expand and people continue to move into the area.

Things to do in Aurora

Aurora is replete with attractions, including several museums and theaters, a casino, water parks, and trails for many types of outdoor recreation. The Hollywood Casino, which features over 53,000 square feet of gaming space and includes two restaurants and a robust collection of movie memorabilia, is located in downtown Aurora. Also in the city's downtown area is the Paramount Arts Centre, a large live performance theater built in 1931 in a unique hybrid of Art Deco and French Renaissance. Other year-round theater venues in the city include the First Street Playhouse and the Riverfront Playhouse. Other notable places of interest in the city include the following:

  • Aurora Regional Fire Museum: Features displays of vintage firefighting equipment and memorabilia related to the 1871 Chicago Fire.
  • SciTech Interactive Science Museum: Offers hands-on exhibits demonstrating the principles of electricity, weather, astronomy and nuclear energy.
  • African-American Heritage Museum & Black Veterans Archives: Mixed-media exhibits chronicle significant events in African-American history.
  • David L. Pierce Art & History Center: Rotating art exhibits and a large collection of photographs, maps, books, and other memorabilia.
  • The Grand Army of the Republic Hall: Originally built in 1878 as a monument to Aurora's Civil War Veterans.
  • Phillips Park Zoo: Established in 1915.
  • Sunken Garden: A spectacular display of 15,000 flowers and a three-tiered fountain.
  • Walter Payton’s Roundhouse Complex: America's first railroad roundhouse originally constructed in 1856 is also home to the Walter Payton Museum.
  • Blackberry Farm’s Pioneer Village: A combination amusement park and museum.
  • Aurora Historical Museum: Located in the historic William Tanner House, built in 1856.
  • Schingoethe Center for Native American Cultures.

Minor league baseball in the Aurora area can be found in the neighboring city of Geneva, home of the Kane County Cougars, a Class A affiliate of the Oakland Athletics. The Cougars, who play their home games at Philip B. Elfstrom Stadium, belong to the Midwest League. Major league action is not too far away, as the city of Chicago is within an hour's drive. Included among Chicago's teams are the following:

  • Major League Baseball (American League): White Sox
  • Major League Baseball (National League): Cubs
  • National Football League: Bears
  • National Basketball Association: Bulls
  • National Hockey League: Blackhawks
  • WNBA women's basketball: Sky
  • Major League Soccer: Fire
  • Major League Lacrosse: Machine
  • ABA basketball: Rockstars
  • AFL Arena Football: Rush

High Points

Aurora strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Illinois):

CategoryTrophy
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 1%trophyAurora Racial Diversity
Low Rate of Poverty
(vs. Peers)
Top 12%Aurora Low Rate of Poverty
Median Family Income
(vs. Peers)
Top 13%Aurora Median Family Income
Public Transportation Use
(vs. State)
Top 15%Aurora Public Transportation Use
People in Middle Class or Better
(vs. Peers)
Top 15%Aurora People in Middle Class or Better
College Educated Adults
(vs. State)
Top 16%Aurora College Educated Adults
Low Property Crime
(vs. Peers)
Top 19%Aurora Low Property Crime

Comparative Profile of Aurora, IL

Comparing Aurora to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Illinois (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Children Under 5 Years Old1010
Male Share of the Population99
Racial Diversity910
Well-Paid Single Men88
Well-Paid Single Women67
Female Share of the Population22
Age of the Population11
Senior Citizens11

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Average Household Size1010
Portion of People Married96

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Above Poverty95
Median Family Income98
People in Middle Class or Better96
College Educated Adults89

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Public Transportation Use89
Working at Home66
Short Commute Times23
Walking and Biking to Work27

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Housing Recently Built89
Affordability of Rents32
People Living Alone23
Seasonal and Vacation Housing14
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals19
Affordability of Property Taxes12

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Property Crime97

Detailed pages on related topics: Aurora collegesAurora travelAurora mortgage and property.

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Additional Details

Aurora CollegesAurora Colleges
Aurora colleges and trade schools.
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Aurora MortgageAurora Mortgage
Aurora property, mortgage, and real estate.

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Historic Aurora

photo

Scene on the Chicago & North Western Ry.. between 1880 and 1899

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