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Evanston, IL


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Evanston, Illinois

Introduction to Evanston, Illinois

Evanston is situated near Lake Michigan and located in Cook County. Evanston is recognized as a suburb of Chicago and was established in 1836.

History

Before Evanston was settled bu Europeans, the area was inhabited by the Potawatomis. They were relocated to Iowa in the 1830's. The Evanston area was created from the Grosse Point Territory during the 1830's. In the 1840's the region was inhabited primarily by farmers. In 1850 it was renamed "Ridgeville." Evanston was selected as the location for Northwestern University and was incorporated in 1863. It was named Evanston as a tribute to the founder of Northwestern University, John Evans.

Evanston had a thriving economy and a significant population increase shortly after the end of the Civil War. It has been estimated that the population quadrupled between 1860 and 1870. During this era, alcohol was not allowed to be sold within four miles of Northwestern University. The city became recognized for attractive architecture and beautiful houses along Lake Michigan. Evanston experienced a huge growth in the number of apartments in the area in the early stages of the twentieth century due to the availability of rapid transit which was provided by the "Chicago Loop." The population grew by an estimated 70 percent between 1920 and 1930.

Transportation

The city is served by the CTA's Purple Line which belongs to the Chicago El system. Metros's Union Pacific North Line has stations in Evanston. The city of Evanston is served by O'Hare International Airport and by the Chicago Midway International Airport.

Higher Education

The prestigious Northwestern University has a campus in Evanston. The campus offers undergraduate programs and is the location of the business school. The campus is home to the Henry Crown Sports Pavilion as well as the Technological Institute.

Attractions

The lakefront area and the beaches are popular with residents and tourists. The beach areas include Lighthouse Beach, Demspter/Greenwood St. Beach, South Boulevard Beach, Clark Street Beach, and Lee Street Beach. Boating opportunities are available. Other attractions in the Evanston area include:

  • Evanston History Center
  • Frances Willard House
  • Grosse Point Lighthouse and Maritime Museum
  • Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art

Events

The city of Evanston is host to the annual Evanston Lakeshore Arts Festival. The festival features classical and jazz music and family entertainment. Other events in Evanston include:

  • Custer Street Fair
  • Fountain Square Arts Festival
  • Starlight Concerts
  • Evanston Ethnic Arts Festival

High Points

Evanston strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Illinois):

CategoryTrophy
Public Transportation Use
(vs. Peers)
Top 2%trophyEvanston Public Transportation Use
College Educated Adults
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyEvanston College Educated Adults
Well-Paid Single Women
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyEvanston Well-Paid Single Women
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyEvanston Walking and Biking to Work
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 6%Evanston Racial Diversity
Well-Paid Single Men
(vs. Peers)
Top 7%Evanston Well-Paid Single Men
Median Family Income
(vs. Peers)
Top 12%Evanston Median Family Income

Comparative Profile of Evanston, IL

Comparing Evanston to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Illinois (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Well-Paid Single Women1010
Well-Paid Single Men1010
Female Share of the Population98
Racial Diversity810
Senior Citizens43
Age of the Population32
Children Under 5 Years Old33
Male Share of the Population23

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Portion of People Married21
Average Household Size22

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
College Educated Adults1010
Median Family Income910
People in Middle Class or Better66
People Above Poverty53

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Public Transportation Use1010
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Working at Home1010
Short Commute Times22

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Living Alone1010
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals1010
Seasonal and Vacation Housing78
Affordability of Rents21
Housing Recently Built11
Affordability of Property Taxes11

Detailed pages on related topics: Evanston collegesEvanston travelEvanston mortgages and property.

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Additional Details

Evanston CollegesEvanston Colleges
Evanston colleges and trade schools.
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Evanston hotels, landmarks, tourism, transportation.
Evanston MortgageEvanston Mortgage
Evanston property, mortgage, and real estate.

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