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Brookline, MA


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Brookline, Massachusetts

Introduction to Brookline, Massachusetts

Brookline, Massachusetts, in Norfolk county, is 3 miles SW of Boston, Massachusetts. The town includes numerous distinct neighborhoods and areas. It's also known for upscale stores and village pubs and numerous large estates. It's bordered on three sides by the city of Boston and is regarded as a commuter suburb. Brookline includes a large number of Russian immigrants and a prominent Jewish culture.

The town is home to a large number of professionals and academics and is known for its liberalism. It features one of the oldest country clubs in the United States. The community is recognized for having excellent schools. President John F. Kennedy was born in Brookline.

Brookline History

The first European settlements were established during the early 1600's and the area was known as the Hamlet of Muddy River. In 1705 it was incorporated as Brookline. The name was given due to the brooks that established the town borders with the former towns of Roxbury and Brighton which are now included in the city of Boston. Throughout the years, the citizens of Brookline have refused to let their town become part of Boston. The Brookline-Boston annexation debate of 1873 resulted in the city keeping its independence from Boston.

The railroad arrived during the middle of the 19th century. A large portion of the city was developed as a streetcar suburb which included numerous apartment buildings made from bricks. During the 19th century the town was popular for summer homes for Boston's wealthy citizens.

Brookline Attractions

  • The Edward Devotion House is regarded as one of the oldest colonial buildings in the city.
  • The Country Club is an exclusive sporting club and features a well known golf course and has hosted the U.S. Open on several occasions.
  • Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site.
  • Larz Anderson Park features the Larz Anderson Auto Museum and a one-room school house from the colonial era.
  • The John F. Kennedy National Historic site was the birthplace of President Kennedy. It features household furnishings, numerous photographs and a variety of mementos.
  • St. Aidan's Church is the location where John F. Kennedy was Christened and the Kennedy family were parishioners. The church has been closed.
  • Coolidge Corner is a popular retail area which includes cafes and theaters and features the historic S.S. Pierce Building as well as the Coolidge Corner Theatre.
  • The Longyear Museum features exhibits on the life of Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of Christian Science.
  • Brookline Village is an historic area and includes numerous restaurants.
  • Washington Square includes notable restaurants and taverns.
  • Matt Murphy's Pub is regarded as one of the best Irish pubs in the area.

Brookline Activities

The town includes numerous parks. The Larz Anderson Park includes an outdoor skating rink and is popular for sledding. Residents enjoy the entertainment and professional sports located in the Boston area.

Higher Education

The city is home to Newbury College, New England Institute of Art, Pine Manor College and parts of Boston University.

Brookline Transportation

The city is served by the Logan International Airport located in Boston. The city includes light rail service.

High Points

Brookline strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Massachusetts):

CategoryTrophy
College Educated Adults
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyBrookline College Educated Adults
Public Transportation Use
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyBrookline Public Transportation Use
Well-Paid Single Women
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyBrookline Well-Paid Single Women
Well-Paid Single Men
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyBrookline Well-Paid Single Men
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 4%trophyBrookline Walking and Biking to Work
Median Family Income
(vs. Peers)
Top 5%trophyBrookline Median Family Income
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 6%Brookline Racial Diversity
Low Property Crime
(vs. Peers)
Top 12%Brookline Low Property Crime

Comparative Profile of Brookline, MA

Comparing Brookline to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Massachusetts (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Well-Paid Single Women1010
Female Share of the Population1010
Well-Paid Single Men1010
Senior Citizens65
Racial Diversity510
Age of the Population51
Children Under 5 Years Old12
Male Share of the Population11

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Portion of People Married21
Average Household Size11

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
College Educated Adults1010
Median Family Income109
People in Middle Class or Better74
People Above Poverty62

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Public Transportation Use1010
Working at Home109
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Short Commute Times35

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Living Alone1010
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals1010
Seasonal and Vacation Housing95
Housing Recently Built11
Affordability of Rents11
Affordability of Property Taxes11

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Property Crime94

Detailed pages on related topics: Brookline collegesBrookline travelBrookline mortgage and property.

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Additional Details

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Historic Brookline

photo

Home of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy between 1900 and 1910

Select a photo to view (Source):

Home of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy between 1900 and 1910

Home of Mrs. Mary Baker Eddy between 1908 and 1910

Along the River Way (Longwood) between 1900 and 1901

Additional Resources


Large City Map

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