City Town Info

Wellesley, MA


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Wellesley, Massachusetts

Introduction to Wellesley, Massachusetts

Wellesley is located in eastern Massachusetts in Norfolk County. It's recognized as part of the Greater Boston area. Wellesley is home to the prestigious Wellesley College.

History

During the 1630's a small group of settlers purchased land from two Indian Chiefs named Nehoiden and Maugus. The settlement became known as Dedham. Approximately 75 years later a portion of Dedham was established as a town named Needham. The western portion took the name West Needham and was a farming community during the majority of the 18th and 19th centuries. The railroad was brought to the area in the 1830's and its arrival dramatically changed the town.

Businessmen from Boston frequented the town and brought their modern type of life to the area. In 1881 the residents of West Needham were successful in convincing the Massachusetts legislature to change the name of their town to Wellesley. In 1914 Wellesley became the first town in the country to create zoning laws. In the 1920's Wellesley was considered to be one of the primary suburbs of the city of Boston and became a major shopping area. The town prospered during the 20th century.

Transportation

The MBTA provides rail service for Wellesley, including transportation to Boston. Wellesley is served by the Logan International Airport.

Attractions

The Wellesley College Botanic Gardens is comprised of the Margaret C. Ferguson Greenhouses, The Alexandra Botanic Gardens and the Walter Hunnewell Arboretum. The arboretum features more than 500 species of plants, a topiary garden and a collection of greenhouses which feature over 1000 plant species.

The Elm Bank Reservation was formerly the estate of Benjamin Pierce Cheney who founded American Express. The Massachusetts Historical Society is located at the reservation. Other noteworthy attractions in the area include:

  • Historic district in the vicinity of Cottage Street
  • Wesley Town Hall

Higher Education

Wellesley is home to Wellesley College, Babson College and Massachusetts Bay Community College. Wellesley College is a liberal arts college for women and was established in 1875. Wellesley College is considered to be one of the prominent liberal arts colleges in the country. The beautiful campus of Wellesley college is situated on 500 acres of land. The campus features Lake Waban, woodlands and meadows. The college is well known for the numerous former students who have obtained high positions in prominent corporations.

High Points

Wellesley strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Massachusetts):

CategoryTrophy
Median Family Income
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyWellesley Median Family Income
College Educated Adults
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyWellesley College Educated Adults
Well-Paid Single Women
(vs. Peers)
Top 1%trophyWellesley Well-Paid Single Women
Well-Paid Single Men
(vs. Peers)
Top 2%trophyWellesley Well-Paid Single Men
Low Property Crime
(vs. Peers)
Top 2%trophyWellesley Low Property Crime
Low Violent Crime
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyWellesley Low Violent Crime
People in Middle Class or Better
(vs. Peers)
Top 4%trophyWellesley People in Middle Class or Better
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 8%Wellesley Walking and Biking to Work
Public Transportation Use
(vs. Peers)
Top 10%Wellesley Public Transportation Use
Low Rate of Poverty
(vs. Peers)
Top 14%Wellesley Low Rate of Poverty

Comparative Profile of Wellesley, MA

Comparing Wellesley to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Massachusetts (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Female Share of the Population1010
Well-Paid Single Women1010
Well-Paid Single Men1010
Age of the Population84
Senior Citizens77
Children Under 5 Years Old79
Racial Diversity39
Male Share of the Population11

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Portion of People Married109
Average Household Size77

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
College Educated Adults1010
Median Family Income1010
People in Middle Class or Better1010
People Above Poverty97

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Working at Home109
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Public Transportation Use1010
Short Commute Times57

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Seasonal and Vacation Housing96
People Living Alone34
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals24
Affordability of Property Taxes11
Housing Recently Built12
Affordability of Rents11

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Property Crime107
Low Violent Crime109

Detailed pages on related topics: Wellesley collegesWellesley travelWellesley mortgages and property.

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Additional Details

Wellesley CollegesWellesley Colleges
Wellesley colleges and trade schools.
Wellesley Hotels & TravelWellesley Hotels & Travel
Wellesley hotels, landmarks, tourism, transportation.
Wellesley MortgageWellesley Mortgage
Wellesley property, mortgage, and real estate.

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Places Similar to Wellesley

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Historic Wellesley

photo

President's House Oakwoods between 1902 and 1920

Select a photo to view (Source):

President's House Oakwoods between 1902 and 1920

Shakespeare House between 1900 and 1920

Lake Waban (Wellesley College) c1908 (est.)

Additional Resources


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