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Erie, PA


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Erie, Pennsylvania

Introduction to Erie, Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania lake port city of Erie is located in the northwest corner of the state along the shore of the lake for which it is named, Lake Erie, a name which is derived from the Eriez Indian tribe. Situated about halfway between the cities of Cleveland, Ohio (to the west) and Buffalo, N.Y. (to the east), both of which are about 95 miles away, Erie was once known as the Gem City but has more recently been come to be known as the Flagship City due to the presence of the U.S. Brig Niagara, flagship of Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry. The city is well connected to the Interstate Highway system, receiving the benefit of service from Interstates I-90, I-86, and I-79. Other major roads servicing Erie include U.S. Routes 19 and 20; and Pennsylvania State Highway 5.

First settled in the latter half of the 18th century by both French and English settlers, Erie was founded in 1795 and immediately became a significant port which focused initially on the salt trade. One of the city's proudest historical moments occurred in 1813, when Commodore Oliver Perry, whose ships were mostly built in Erie, defeated the British in the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812. After the American Revolution, the city emerged as a maritime center and later as a railroad hub during America's westward expansion. By the 20th century, Erie had transformed itself to a large industrial center, focusing largely on iron and steel manufacturing. No longer reliant on heavy manufacturing, Erie today has begun to attract a more diverse mix of mid-sized industries. Small steel and plastic plants have emerged as driving forces in the city's economy, along with a robust service sector largely focused on tourism.

Erie Attractions

Erie is brimming with places of interest for both culture and recreation. One of the region's major cultural arts centers is the Warner Theatre. Commissioned by the Warner Brothers in 1929, the venue is home to several professional and amateur performing-arts groups, the most significant of which is the Erie Philharmonic, one of the oldest symphony orchestras in the country. The Erie Art Museum, housed in a former U.S. Customs House, features a wealth of changing art exhibits focusing largely on modern art and folk art. The Erie Children's Museum, geared towards visitors aged 2 to 12, offers a wide variety of interactive displays in the areas of science and the humanities. Presque Isle State Park boasts 7 miles of beaches and 11 miles of hiking trails, and offers cross-country skiing, ice-fishing, and ice-skating in winter. Annual events in the city include the Erie Summer Festival of the Arts, the Wine Country Harvest Festival, and "Celebrate Erie", a large urban arts and entertainment festival which takes place in mid-August.

Erie boasts a long history of various semi-pro and professional sports teams. Current residents of the city include the Erie SeaWolves, a minor league baseball team which plays in the Eastern League. The SeaWolves are the Class double-A affiliate of Major League Baseball's Detroit Tigers. Also in town are the Erie Otters, a junior community-based hockey team playing in the Ontario Hockey League. The Otters play their games in the city's Tullio Arena. Erie is also home to the Erie Freeze, a professional indoor football team which plays in the American Indoor Football Association (AIFA).

High Points

Erie strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Pennsylvania):

CategoryTrophy
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 4%trophyErie Racial Diversity
Affordability of Rents
(vs. Peers)
Top 5%trophyErie Affordability of Rents
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 10%Erie Walking and Biking to Work
Short Commute Times
(vs. Peers)
Top 11%Erie Short Commute Times
Public Transportation Use
(vs. State)
Top 17%Erie Public Transportation Use

Comparative Profile of Erie, PA

Comparing Erie to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Pennsylvania (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Senior Citizens84
Female Share of the Population85
Children Under 5 Years Old710
Racial Diversity610
Age of the Population52
Male Share of the Population36
Well-Paid Single Men24

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Average Household Size37
Portion of People Married22

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
College Educated Adults37
People Above Poverty22
People in Middle Class or Better22
Median Family Income23

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Short Commute Times910
Public Transportation Use79
Working at Home13

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Affordability of Rents107
People Living Alone97
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals67
Affordability of Property Taxes64
Seasonal and Vacation Housing56
Housing Recently Built16

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Property Crime63
Low Violent Crime43

Detailed pages on related topics: Erie collegesErie travelErie mortgage and property.

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Additional Details

Erie CareersErie Careers
Erie career and employment information.
Erie CollegesErie Colleges
Erie colleges and trade schools.
Erie Hotels & TravelErie Hotels & Travel
Erie hotels, landmarks, tourism, transportation.
Erie MortgageErie Mortgage
Erie property, mortgage, and real estate.

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Historic Erie

photo

City of Erie c1900.

Select a photo to view (Source):

City of Erie c1900.

Coal trestle and car dumping plant ca. 1900

Penna. Ry. Pennsylvania Railroad (coal trestle) ca. 1900

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