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Reading, PA


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Reading, Pennsylvania

Introduction to Reading, Pennsylvania

Reading is situated in the southeastern portion of Pennsylvania in Berks County. The Schuylkill River, Mount Penn and Neversink Mountain are nearby. The Reading Railroad took its name from the city and is featured in the popular Monopoly board game.

History

The city was laid out in 1743 by Richard and Thomas Penn, the sons of William Penn, who established the state of Pennsylvania. The name was given to the city in tribute to Reading, England their former home. The city was utilized as a military base during the French and Indian War. During this era, a large number of people were migrating to the region from Germany. Reading played a significant role during the American Revolution. The iron industry in the area was constructing cannons, ammunition, rifles and other items for George Washington's soldiers.

The Philadelphia and Reading Railroad was incorporated in the year 1883 and thrived for more than a century; however due to a steep reduction in profits from transporting coal and tight government regulations, the company filed for bankruptcy protection in 1971. Beginning with the 1940's and for most of the 1970's the city's economy significantly declined, primarily attributed to the downturn for heavy industries as well as the railroads. In the 1970's, former textile mills near Reading were utilized to produce the VF Outlet Village which has been recognized as the first outlet mall in the country.

Transportation

The Berks Area Reading Transit Authority provides bus transportation for the area. The city is primarily served by the airport in Philadelphia.

Attractions

  • Reading Public Museum has numerous collections of artifacts from all over the world, including a mummy.
  • Mount Penn offers great views of the city.
  • The noteworthy Pagoda on Mount Penn showcases a variety of artwork.
  • Goggle Works Center for the Arts hosts numerous exhibitions and includes a small theater.
  • VF Outlet Complex is very popular for shoppers.
  • Sovereign Center hosts numerous sporting events including hockey games played by the Reading Royals.
  • The Reading Phillies is a local baseball team.
  • Mid-Atlantic Air Museum.
  • Arts & Antiques Fair.
  • African-American Museum.
  • Sovereign Performing Arts Center.
  • Apple Dumpling Festival.
  • Center Park Victorian Historic District.
  • Reading Railroad Heritage Museum.
  • Berks Jazz Fest.
  • Daniel Boone Homestead.
  • Nolde Forest Environmental Education Center.

Higher Education

Reading is home to numerous colleges including:

  • Albright College
  • Pace Institute
  • Berks Technical Institute
  • Reading Area Community College
  • Alvernia College

High Points

Reading strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Pennsylvania):

CategoryTrophy
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 1%trophyReading Racial Diversity
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 7%Reading Walking and Biking to Work
Public Transportation Use
(vs. State)
Top 8%Reading Public Transportation Use
Affordability of Rents
(vs. Peers)
Top 11%Reading Affordability of Rents

Comparative Profile of Reading, PA

Comparing Reading to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Pennsylvania (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Racial Diversity1010
Children Under 5 Years Old910
Female Share of the Population64
Senior Citizens62
Male Share of the Population57
Age of the Population21
Well-Paid Single Men22

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Average Household Size710
Portion of People Married11

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Above Poverty11
People in Middle Class or Better11
College Educated Adults12
Median Family Income11

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Public Transportation Use910
Short Commute Times77
Working at Home13

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Affordability of Rents95
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals910
People Living Alone86
Affordability of Property Taxes75
Seasonal and Vacation Housing24
Housing Recently Built12

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