City Town Info

York, PA


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York, Pennsylvania

Introduction to York, Pennsylvania

York is situated in the south-central portion of Pennsylvania in York County. The city was a major factor in the Revolutionary history of the United States. The town is known as the "White Rose City", named after the Wars of the Roses. Unique architecture from the colonial era and huge gothic churches are situated in the city.

History

The town was established in 1741 by settlers arriving from Philadelphia. The name of the city was taken from York, England. In 1887 the area was incorporated as a city. York was a temporary capital during the American Revolutionary War for the Continental Congress. The Articles of Confederation were written and adopted in the town yet they were not ratified until a later time. During the Civil War, the York U.S. Army General Hospital on Penn Commons provided medical care for thousands of Union soldiers who were wounded during the battles of Antiemam and Gettysburg.

Between 1865-1877 York was a prominent center for agriculture, however it gradually became home to industries such as steam engines, paper mills and railroad manufacturing. In 1940 the famous York Peppermint Pattie was created in the city. The Pfaltzgraff Company, well known for its variety of pottery, established their first factory in the York area in 1895 and have been making their products in the city until 2005.

Transportation

Rabbit Transit provides bus transportation for the city. Air transportation for the area is provided by the Baltimore-Washington International and the Harrisburg International Airports.

Attractions

  • Strand-Capitol Performing Arts Center features well known performers.
  • The historic York Fair takes place in September.
  • National Street Rod Association.
  • Olde York Street Fair.
  • The citizens of York and Lancaster often participate in competitions. The tradition began due to the Wars of the Roses.
  • Wolfgang Candy Company Factory Tour.
  • York Revolution is a minor league baseball team that plays their baseball games in the Atlantic League.
  • The York County Heritage Trust.
  • The York County Bi-Centennial Commission.
  • Weightlifting Hall of Fame.
  • Agricultural Museum.
  • Fire Museum.
  • Historical Society Museum.
  • Industrial Museum.
  • Harley-Davidson Motor Company Final Assembly Museum.
  • York Murals.

Historic Sites

  • Worker's House
  • Barnett Bobb Log House
  • Eastern Market House
  • Golden Plough Tavern
  • Bonham House
  • Gates House & Plough Tavern

Higher Education

York College of Pennsylvania, York Technical Institute and York Business Institute are located in the city.

High Points

York strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Pennsylvania):

CategoryTrophy
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 1%trophyYork Racial Diversity
Walking and Biking to Work
(vs. Peers)
Top 6%York Walking and Biking to Work
Affordability of Rents
(vs. Peers)
Top 8%York Affordability of Rents
Public Transportation Use
(vs. State)
Top 13%York Public Transportation Use

Comparative Profile of York, PA

Comparing York to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Pennsylvania (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Racial Diversity1010
Children Under 5 Years Old810
Female Share of the Population74
Male Share of the Population57
Senior Citizens41
Age of the Population31
Well-Paid Single Men23

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Average Household Size58
Portion of People Married11

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Above Poverty11
College Educated Adults13
People in Middle Class or Better11
Median Family Income11

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Walking and Biking to Work1010
Short Commute Times89
Public Transportation Use89
Working at Home13

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Affordability of Rents106
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals910
People Living Alone97
Affordability of Property Taxes75
Seasonal and Vacation Housing12
Housing Recently Built11
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