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Memphis, located on the Mississippi River in the southwest corner of Tennessee, is the largest city in the state. Settled by Native Americans and later the French, Memphis was founded in 1819 and incorporated in 1826. After falling to Union forces during the Civil War, then suffering yellow fever epidemics in the 1870s, the city declined and went bankrupt. With its prime location on the Mississippi, Memphis rebounded, becoming a natural distribution center for the South and Midwest.
Today, Memphis is a growing city of around 650,000, with several major company headquarters, including FedEx, AutoZone and International Paper. The many FedEx packages passing through makes Memphis International Airport the world's busiest cargo airport. High-tech industries, health care and biomedical research are also important segments of the city's economy. Known as the birthplace of the Blues and home of Elvis Presley, Memphis is one of America's top cities for tourism.
Many of the city's cultural attractions revolve around music, including the Memphis Music Hall of Fame (blues), Sun Studio (rockabilly), the Rock 'n' Soul Museum in the Gibson Guitar Plant and Graceland, the residence of Elvis Presley. Memphis also has the National Civil Rights Museum, housed in the former motel where Martin Luther King, Jr. was assassinated in 1968. Popular events include the commemoration of Elvis Presley's death in August, the International Blues Talent Competition in October and WC Handy's birthday in November. And nothing tops Memphis in May, where one of the nation's top barbecue competitions coincides with the Beale Street Music Festival.
The NBA's Memphis Grizzlies play at 19,000-seat FedEx Forum in the northern part of downtown. The city's minor league baseball team is the Memphis Redbirds, the triple-A affiliate of the St. Louis Cardinals. Redbirds home games are at AutoZone Park downtown.
For outdoor recreation, Overton Park has hiking and biking trails, tennis courts, a golf course and the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art. Beale Street and the Mid-America Ped Mall are prime locations for walking. Mud Island has beaches, a pool and great fishing. Martin Luther King Riverside Park, just southwest of downtown, is another good fishing spot.
Memphis nightlife also revolves around its downtown music scene. Its claim to fame-- besides great barbecue-- is its blues music, which can be heard nightly at establishments all over town. Beale Street is loaded with clubs and cafes. But the city's love of music isn't limited to just the blues; dozens of clubs featuring jazz, rock, country and rockabilly music are available. For a change of pace, there's always a getaway to Oxford, Mississippi, home of the University of Mississippi and, according to Lonely Planet, "one of the hippest towns in the South."
Memphis strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Tennessee):
| Category | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|
| Public Transportation Use (vs. State) | Top 1% |  |
| Racial Diversity (vs. State) | Top 5% | |
| Walking and Biking to Work (vs. State) | Top 15% | |
| College Educated Adults (vs. State) | Top 16% | |
| Affordability of Property Taxes (vs. Peers) | Top 16% | |
| Well-Paid Single Women (vs. State) | Top 19% | |
Comparing Memphis to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Tennessee (State):
Ratings range from 
(lowest) to 
(highest).
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| Female Share of the Population |  |  |
| Children Under 5 Years Old |  | |
| Senior Citizens |  |  |
| Age of the Population |  | |
| Well-Paid Single Women | | |
| Racial Diversity |  | |
| Well-Paid Single Men | |  |
| Male Share of the Population | | |
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| Average Household Size | | |
| Portion of People Married | | |
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| College Educated Adults | | |
| People in Middle Class or Better | | |
| People Above Poverty | | |
| Median Family Income | | |
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| Short Commute Times | | |
| Public Transportation Use | | |
| Working at Home | | |
| Walking and Biking to Work | | |
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| Affordability of Property Taxes | | |
| Affordability of Rents | | |
| People Living Alone | | |
| Housing Recently Built | | |
| Seasonal and Vacation Housing | | |
| Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals | | |
| Characteristic | Compared to Peers | Compared to State |
|---|---|---|
| Low Property Crime | | |
| Low Violent Crime | | |
 | Memphis Careers Memphis career and employment information. |
 | Memphis Colleges Memphis colleges and trade schools. |
| Memphis Graduate Schools Memphis Graduate and Business Schools |
 | Memphis Hotels & Travel Memphis hotels, landmarks, tourism, transportation. |
 | Memphis Mortgage Memphis property, mortgage, and real estate. |
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Select a photo to view (Source):
Memphis Trust Bld'g. c1906
Custom House and Post Office c1906.
Shelby County Court House between 1900 and 1910
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