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Cheyenne, WY


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Cheyenne, Wyoming

Introduction to Cheyenne, Wyoming

Cheyenne is the capital of Wyoming and is located in Laramie County. The city was established in 1867. The town took the name of the well known Cheyenne Indian nation. More than 50 locations in the city are part of the National Register of Historical Places. The municipality is home to the prominent F.E. Warren Air Force Base.

History

In 1867 a railroad track was being laid down in the Cheyenne area for the Union Pacific Railroad. Due to the arrival of the railroad, approximately 4,000 people moved to the city with the notion that Cheyenne would become a thriving area. A significant amount of the employment in the region was due to the building of the railroad. After it was completed the majority of the people moved out of the town. Later, it became inhabited by soldiers, workers from a supply base known as Camp Carlin, gamblers, miners, cowboys and thieves. Cheyenne became known as a rough town and was filled with saloons and numerous theaters.

Cheyenne was the only major town in the Wyoming Territory. It became a prominent location for loading cattle on the trains including cattle from the well known Wyoming Hereford Ranch. Cattle magnates in the region enjoyed staying in Cheyenne during the summer. The famous Cheyenne Club was filled with prosperous cattle barons. The building was extravagantly furnished and was similar to clubs located in England.

Transportation

The city is served by the small Cheyenne Regional Airport. The Denver International Airport is the nearest major airport.

Attractions

  • The State Capital Building has been designated as a National Historic Landmark and is available to the public.
  • The Union Pacific Railroad Depot is a National Historic Landmark.
  • Historic Governor's Mansion.
  • The Big Boy Steam Engine was constructed to pull trains over the Rocky Mountains at high speeds. The Big Boy Steam Engine is one of eight Big Boys showcased in the country.
  • Cheyenne Botanic Gardens.
  • The Atlas Theatre.
  • The prominent Cheyenne Frontier Days features popular rodeos.
  • Holiday Park.
  • Our Lady of Peace Shrine.
  • The Terry Bison Ranch features a vast number of Bison and numerous horses, camels, longhorn steer, ostriches, goats and other species of animals.

Museums

Cheyenne is home to numerous noteworthy museums including:

  • Wyoming State Museum
  • The Nelson Museum of the West
  • Old West Museum & Store
  • Messenger Museum

Higher Education

Cheyenne is home to the Laramie County Community College.

High Points

Cheyenne strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Wyoming):

CategoryTrophy
Racial Diversity
(vs. State)
Top 2%trophyCheyenne Racial Diversity
Short Commute Times
(vs. Peers)
Top 3%trophyCheyenne Short Commute Times
Well-Paid Single Women
(vs. State)
Top 8%Cheyenne Well-Paid Single Women
Affordability of Property Taxes
(vs. Peers)
Top 8%Cheyenne Affordability of Property Taxes
College Educated Adults
(vs. State)
Top 9%Cheyenne College Educated Adults
Affordability of Rents
(vs. Peers)
Top 13%Cheyenne Affordability of Rents

Comparative Profile of Cheyenne, WY

Comparing Cheyenne to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Wyoming (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Age of the Population75
Senior Citizens75
Male Share of the Population65
Well-Paid Single Men68
Well-Paid Single Women610
Racial Diversity510
Female Share of the Population56
Children Under 5 Years Old46

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Portion of People Married52
Average Household Size34

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
People Above Poverty68
College Educated Adults610
People in Middle Class or Better58
Median Family Income48

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Short Commute Times107
Working at Home75
Walking and Biking to Work75
Public Transportation Use27

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Affordability of Property Taxes102
Affordability of Rents92
People Living Alone88
Seasonal and Vacation Housing61
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals510
Housing Recently Built53

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Violent Crime86
Low Property Crime43
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