Operations Research Analysts
Operations research analysts utilize advanced analytical techniques in order to solve problems and make better decisions. Operations research analysts strive to find more effective and efficient techniques to run a variety of operations such as traffic systems and factories. An operations research analyst solves problems. Operations analysts sometimes participate in top-level planning and forecasting. They often have an area of specialization.
An operation research analyst develops and applies mathematical models, computer modeling, statistical analysis, linear programming and other mathematical techniques to develop and interpret information. The objective of this work is to help managers with making decisions and formulating policies.
Operations analysts determine the most effective way for managing personnel, money, equipment, materials and space. They help improve inefficient operating methods that produce financial losses. An operations analyst utilizes engineering, mathematics, computer programming and scientific techniques.
Operations research analysts are employed by the military, manufacturing industries, telecommunications, insurance, the government and other sectors. Some operations research analysts are employed by consulting firms and research organizations. Some analysts create schedules and routes for trains, planes and buses. A common job title is analytical strategist.
Responsibilities
- Determine data requirements and collect and validate information by using statistical tests and judgement
- Develop decision support software
- Determine the most appropriate analytical technique
- Evaluate information to conceptualize and define operational problems
- Test models for accuracy and make changes if necessary
- Consult with managers to identify and solve various problems and to learn management objectives
- Prepare reports for management that define and evaluate problems and recommend solutions
- Indicate computational or manipulative techniques to apply to models
- Break systems into component parts
- Use analytical methods from science, math and engineering
Job Characteristics
They usually are working at their desks or in computer rooms. Operations analysts often work as part of a team, however a lot of their time is spent on independent calculations and computer work. An operations research analyst typically works 40 hours a week, however due to the need to meet deadlines they may work overtime. They also spend time to stay current with the latest developments in the field.
Employment Outlook
Education, Certification, and Licensing
Typically, employers seek candidates that have earned, at a minimum, a master's degree in operations research or a closely related subject such as engineering, computer science, mathematics, business, management science or information systems. Often, employers prefer the master's degree to be combined with a bachelor's degree in computer science, mathematics, statistics or economics. Graduate degrees in both computer science and operations research are very attractive to employers.
Since computers are the most important tools utilized by operations analysts they also need training and experience in computer programming. They also need skills in database collection and management and in developing and utilizing sophisticated software packages. Continuing education is vital for those in the profession. An operations research analyst can move up and become a technical specialist or a supervisor on more complex projects. They may also acquire higher level managerial or administrative jobs. Some operations research analysts open their own consulting business.
Resources
- Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
- International Federation of Operational Research Societies
Major Employers
The major employment providing industries are management, scientific and technical services; computer systems design and related services; management of companies and enterprises, insurance carriers and the federal government.
Schools for Operations Research Analysts are listed in the Browse Schools Section.
